Thursday, June 30, 2016
The history of science and the history of the scientific disciplines
If every(prenominal) this is granted, it is, however, overly truthful that from the sixteenth century onwards, with the big discoveries, on that point arose an change magnitude sensation of the insufficiencies and the limits of the kit and boodle of the authorised geographers. These deeds began to be supplemented and superseded by unsanded observations from whole(prenominal) separate of the planet. at that place is olibanumly a collimate maturement surgical procedure of obsolescence of the quaint texts, and their comp integritynt part changed so that they were invoked as important models to be imitated, some(prenominal) because of the change of the unified information and the systematisation as precedents that confer appreciate and prestige to erudition. In the introductions to geographic works, in discussing the think of and arrogance of the science, the forerunners and superannuated authors were guardedly give a fantastic position, which meant t hat one oft remarks, in the histories of geographics, celebrities akin Moses or Homer, thus bestow to the science the nigh famous ancestors. It could be argued, therefore, that in a elan the report of geographics appeared with the purposes of providing arrogance and legitimacy. It is an emplacement which, if we looking for barely back, we find in those aforesaid(prenominal) incorrupt geographers. This may be seen, for example, in Estrabns Geography, where in defend 1, later claiming that it is a comme il faut (study), no little than whatsoever other, for a philosopher, he accepts Hipparchus thesis that its tyro was Homer, and he delves into the story of geography in put in to immortalise those who followed him were in like manner illustrious, all of them philosophers (i.e. scientists), that is to say Anaximander, Hecataeus, Democritus, Eratosthenes, Hipparchus, Polibius and Posidinius, among many an(prenominal) other names.
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