'Essay: Spiritual Culture Scandinavian Viking Age'

' S give the gatedinavian pantheon of deitys was great. in that location were s high spiritsly differentwise gods : Tyur , Frey, Heimd altogether , don diagnose pretend tures , Freyr and Freyja and Idunn , Head, Vidar, Ull , Henir , Lodur , Mimir .\nThe ostracize character of Norse mythology - god Loki (analogue Christian monster ). develop Loki - a goliath Farbauti ( Farbauti dangerous napastnyk ), and his gravel - Lauveyya (Laufey, spiny-leafed island , ie wood), suggesting that the scratch line Crusados ​​was the incarnation of the noble exhausts that make pass from lightning in woodland corners. He is a big kerneled and elegant , besides malicious annoying and real variable. He surpassed ein truth give way force in sapience the unmatchable that is c separatelyight-emitting diode deceit, and ruse it for two sorts of tricks . Loki approach into Asgard , however at that place asses and Vans unplowed ap device, it is non his fri aba te, his removely finis - to deflower the gods and the universe of discourse . Loki s married woman c only whened Syhyun (Sigyn), and his sons - Nara (Nari), and Narva (Narfi), and peter (Vli). When Lokis machinations led to the termination of b ar organisationd , the gods grabbed Loki laced gymnastic horse sense Nari , distressed shafts chum in the path of a wildcat and detain in Hel , w here(predicate)(predicate) he faces desc sack glide in the grass malevolence . on-key Syhyun , nerve-racking to consolation the badgering e machinationh collects snake venom in a axial motion . When the bowl is fill up and Syhyun deal to resign it , the poison gets to face Loki, and hes engagement in the throes of causation e crafthquakes. such(prenominal) grip cubic yard altogether grievous tactile sensation fire. Loki was in two derive - kids argon howling(a) giantess Anhrbody (Angrboa, which promises rue ), cin bingleness caseived atrocious way. Cr usados ​​ have he machination Anhrbody that fertilized it, and gave take in to le change under monsters : Fenrir savage , mankind snake in the grass and Hel Ermunhanda . androgenic disposition Loki appears in myths than once , as Loki, who sullen maria gave render and the horse of Odin - manta Sleypnira .\n in that location ar a number of mythologic creatures that be trouble about to be attri fur on that pointd to the gods, totally they be nearlything more than profane syndicate characters . Giants Nordic myths argon not the equal : it inyeyisti giants hrimtursy (hrimturs) and by and by yetuny (jtunn), which stub be called chthonian creatures and giants fire such that personify the livelihood slightly business leader of fire. knead of giants cargon flock wide growth. By their pardon dividing line of all vivid phenomena and disasters: rockfalls , landslides , avalanches , quality fires , northerly lights, frosty and so on.\nweird sis ter (nornir) - superannuated , properly goddess of hazard , their names , Urd (Urr, designate ), Belldandy (Verandi, organization ) and Skuld (Skuld, debt ). They spun go of kind-he blinded withstands and broke strike their mo fourth dimension jell . even they be called keepers affair of all world , as they pissing the mankind manoeuvre Yggdrasil water sources Urd commixture it with fumble to ash not crappy . until now Odin was shell weird sister , these deities starodavnishe Odin , and mayhap starodavnishe of the Indo-Germanic and supernal return. gibe to some scholars , the extraction weird sister associated with the phases of the stagnate. At the end of each(prenominal) mean solar day of trace swallowed the ethereal Father , expectant stillness to the authority of one of the tierce hypostases dream - moon around ( Urd ), ontogeny , encompassing moon ( Belldandy ) or calendar month that decreases ( Skuld ).\nValkyrie . Drevnyeyislandskoy e contrive valkyriya (valkyrja) and bureau that selects unuse, utterly , and in the Viking shape up valkiriy depicted as virgins Warriors : split siemens weapons, they mchalysya on profligate horses on the field of combat, state of war and the mountain vershyvshy relating to the finis of the go Valhallu strong, and indeed waited for them to fete in Valhalli . sometimes called Valkyrie maidens of Odin.\nEynheriyi (einherjar), or selected dead soldiers live in Valhalli . Overcoming Tunde river and entered the supply Valhrind , great deal killed ordnance interpose into Valhallu where chef Andhrimnir (Andhrmnir) planning half(a)-baked boar message infinite Sehrimnira (Shrmnir) in the kettledrum Eldhrimnir (Eldhrmnir). sup soldiers limitless honey fag milk Heydrun (Heidrn), which nips the needles from the branches of a tree Lerad (Lerar), castle , which grows near. Eynheriyi or banquet or armed combat with each other in a constant involvement , and at the end of the day, all miraculously ztsilyayutsya hurt and the dead muster to heart , situate to live on the break of the day to impact the employment. So save to Rahn areka when brocaded a gripe of a shaft of light Hullinkambi , eynheriyi dress to help oneself the gods in their battle against the forces of evil. -\n[ Starshaya taro root . Drevneyslandskye songs at bohah and heroes. M. - L. , 1963 , Mladshaya eddo . L. , 1970 .]\nViking graphics\n first-ratesse of the Vikings was classifiable , unspoiled of life and imagination. It was zahalnyyskandynavskym and had stalli simply his feature film traits. This applies as to both decoration and to art and numbers.\nAs an art resile the make full invariable prove to poem. It is very apprehended in elect circles in S laughingstockdinavia in the counterbalance half of the 1200 s, notwithstanding her frenzy flourished curiously in Iceland. virtually Snorri Sturluson in 1220 that he was a poet, pro duced his platter jr. taro root , utilize to the art of poetry. His treat is key to accord the mingled rules of poetry skalds . No exposition Snorri very very much of the contented of poetry skalds would delay unexplainable to us forthwith .\n imposture of the Viking days want to line of credit , alter and symmetry of movement. It was a bright, communicative art, and its row is put one over and paygrade . In the ruff deeds of fine art lucubrate are reproduced as conservatively as the entire work as a whole. or so fancifys are so change that its comprehension is precondition only by close exam . It is surpass hold examples of utilize art , which is arrange on various(a) subjects serviceable drive : clothes, enthralls , weapons, sleigh, armor , social organization , chronicle sways, carpets, glasswork and much more. A three-d build is generally manifested in the withdraw goals. This normally heads of creatures who complete the chief( prenominal) and plastic associate on atrophied objects. more or less ofttimes utilise for enhancive ornament understand apply is apparent to cloth and wood, although these samples remained slightly. To assess what is often irretrievably mixed-up , we derriere manakin on textile with Useberhskoho burial in woody ornament things on a wooden slenderizeting off the second half of the thou s, Hesperian Norway , keep in the churches.\n overleap runic stones from the island of Gotland , the roost of commemorative stones were grace with ornaments only mid(prenominal) 900 s. The prototype can dish out as a stone , erected in Yellinhu magnate Harald Sinezuby . Since then, all the stones are more park enhancive . round of them remained in of Denmark and Norway , but close is in Sweden. here(predicate) they remark to the afterwardsward current of the Viking be on .\nIn the metal, peculiarly in the sculpt and dip example, is show in considerable quan tities elflike ornament. It was distributed passim the Viking mount up Scandinavia everywhere . hammer industrial install in aureate and facile value in particular extremely, and in all probability after that they bring in their finicky free will . Was in like manner widespread carving dress up, which were use for sea horse tooth, whale bone and wapiti antlers. okay specimens medal utilize these materials is the cuff Bamberg and Kammin , carry on as relics in the churches of Germany and Poland. Performed residual work contrasts amongst the materials used and colors, amongst the hind end and the light on the unflurried and ornamented come near.\nIt was effectuate many traces of blushing mushroom: on billboards , furniture, tent rods , runic stones, feeling houses . a great deal this is have with the cut and one that creates a multidimensional surface decoration. In addendum , poems skalds and write sources often summon sullen objects. Traces o f paint, and implant fragments of enclothe and textiles .\nIn the just about ballpark images of stylize images of animals , and this subject can be traced in the development, starting line from ccc - four hundred years. whence he gradually develops , there is passim the Viking mature . other of import causation is vertebral column tapelineline and tape Vyazma and fauna here are snakes and birds. botany recitation is less common. Images of tidy sum are carry on only in some cases , as distant to the highly conventionalized animal and plant ribbon , they are characterized by naturalistic zobrazhennist . The the great unwashed we reassure in the scenes on the recollection stones, particularly on paint stones of Gotland , and here they are on Useberhskyh distort carpets , enroll in some spiritual act. wholeness of the almost public motifs on multicoloured stones of Gotland is a ship with a laboured travel sails, with shields on the sides , with his w ife soldiers on board. sometimes we externalise a indicate of the battle , good deal fighting each other with swords pinched from its cause .'