Chinese Corporation Essay

1. What kinds of advantages can Chinese companies obtain if they move proceeds into the fall in States? thither are some(prenominal) advantages Chinese companies obtain by moving their fruit to the linked States. For starters, they would be able to sell to companies that only purchase American made harvest-homes. Also, the money earn from the U.S. base production generates profit for chinaware which allows the companies to help its country economy by expanding its assembly line in twain countries and providing jobs for the unemployed. Lastly, the companies would receive a huge tax-credit and save significantly on mailping.2. What are some possible disadvantages and threats of moving production to the United States? Some American is not open to the fact that international companies are moving their production on United States soil. In fact, U.S. citizens are leave aloneing to boycott and financially hurt the companies if such a move was to happen especially in an economy w here American own businesses are failing.3. Will more Chinese companies make investments in the United States as opposed to China and the time to come? Fully explain and justify your choice. I believe that there will be an increase in Chinese companies making investments in the United States. For starters, it will help the companies international business relationship. To add, there are several stimulus packages the companies would qualify for (such as the economic tax credit) by doing business in America. Also, their profit would increase. The U.S. dollar is more than Yens. So, they would be making doubly as much money in the U.S. on the same product sold in China at a cheaper rate. And, the cost to ship would decrease, because the companies would not have to pay duties on products being shipped within the United States. Therefore, it is beneficial for Chinese companies to invest in the U.S.

The Holy Bible: the Ultimate Ufo Encounter?

It tells the story of the birth and remainder of a savior ( divinitys son, messiah Christ) and the some miracles he performed wrought his life. However, to al close to people it is so much more. Some people claim that the give-and-take disguises a history of something that many people fall to recognize. Vehicles in the sky, angels, and until now strange abductions ar all detailed within the pages of the set apart sacred scripture, and they describe a fascinating possibility the possibility that it is non sole(prenominal) the sublime text of Christianity, but as well as docuwork forceted evidence of the worlds very runner unidentified move object (OF) and alien encounters.One of the most interesting aspects of the playscript is the dozens of go outages that meme to Indicate some sort of vehicle In the sky, or what might now be referred to as a OF. One of the most notable stories in the leger is that of Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt. Exodus 1321-1322 desc ribes a mysterious backb peerless of veil that guides the Israelites on their Journey, stating By day the Lord went ahead of them in a pillar of deprave to guide them on their style and Wagner 2 by night In a pillar of prove to give them light, so that they could travel by day or night.Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place in move of the people. (The Blessed record book New International Version) Imagine being from scriptural times and trying to describe a OF without having the novel linguistic process to do so. One might describe a large object hovering knock as being kind of like a cloud. However, clouds do not lead people to safety, and they do not emit a fire-like air by night, so it is invite that these rimes are not referring to a material cloud.By realizing that this object hovering in a higher place the Israelites and leading them to safety could not yield been a literal cloud, it must be considered that there wa s some kind of travel engine room assisting them on their Journey. In biblical runes, this type of right technology was certainly not of humansly origin, and that can lead to only one conclusion If there was, In f exploit, some kind of object hovering above the Israelites, lighting their way, and leading them to safety, the technology had to have come from a artificial satellite other than Earth.In the book of Ezekiel, there Is again a reference alike cloud. Ezekiel describes his encounter in verse 14 by formulation l looked, and I maxim a windstorm coming out of the north-?an massive cloud with blink of an eye lightning and surrounded by a brilliant light. The perfume of the fire looked like glowing metal He continues in verse 1 6 describing This was the appearance and structure of the bikes They sparkled like chrysalises, and all quadruplet looked alike. Each appeared to be made like a vagabond run across a wheel. (The Holy Bible New International Version) In these passages Ezekiel has seen a huge metallic looking cloud surrounded by fulgent split second lights which appears to be a wheel intersecting a wheel. Toys Wagner 3 In comparing what Ezekiel witnessed with a modern day OF sighting, the identicalities are astounding. The normal description off OF is pretty standard. Eyewitness counts usually concenter on the high rate of speed at which the object travels the bright, flashing lights the shiny, silvery, or metallic color its large size and the shape as being disc shaped with a round center.By comparing witness descriptions such as this with the description that Ezekiel gave, it is clear that the two descriptions are uncannily similar. Buffos travel at a high rate of speed the cloud that Ezekiel saw came out of the north like a windstorm. Buffos have bright, flashing lights Ezekiel cloud had flashing lightning and was surrounded by a brilliant light. A OF is metallic in appearance, practiced like the glowing metal of Ezekiel cloud. A OF is disc-shaped with a round center, or one might describe it as a wheel intersecting a wheel. In this passage, Ezekiel has seen something that he has no countersignature for.The object that he saw was something that he could not identify, so he has to describe it to the best of his ability instead. The object that he saw was also clearly flight out of the north like a windstorm. Therefore, by definition, Ezekiel has seen a OF. One of the most well known stories in The Bible is the birth of Jesus Christ and the here wise men who followed a atomic number 82 to Bethlehem to see the newborn King. Matthew 29 says that later they had perceive the King, they went on their way, and the star they had seen in the east went ahead of them until it stop over the place where the child was. When they saw the star they were overjoyed. (The Holy Bible New International Version) Stars do not move and stop, Just as clouds do not lead people to safety. Looking up at the night sky if is oft en very easy to mistake an planing machine for a star. However, they obviously did not have airplanes in biblical times, Wagner 4 o whatever was leading the wise men to baby Jesus had to have been something that was not of this world. The Holy Bible also includes passages that tell of Gods angels see earth to bring messages to our biblical ancestors. To many these beaks of angels descending from the heavens act as further substantiation of alien existence. By definition angels are otherworldly.Angels are extraterrestrials. Theyre not from this planet. So really, by definition, E. Its and angels are the same. Now our modern conceptions of E. Its have changed, but go back thousands of years when angels lived among our biblical ancestors. They didnt vocal them E. Its. They called them angels, but they knew they were not of this world Not of this planet. (Barnes) Bill Bribes, designer and newspaper publisher of OF magazine said in an interview on the History Channels serial Anc ient Aliens. When asked to describe an angel most people would describe a being that looks very much like a human with wing on its back.However, the actual biblical text rarely describes angels as having bird-like appendages, which causes many people to wonder where this depiction of angels as having wings originated. Jason Martial, author of friendship Apocalypse, revises an interesting theory. If they saw someone, a human being or humanoid, flying in the skies they could only give it a natural review tolerant it wings. I dont think they actually had wings. It was ancient mans way of tell they had the former of flight (Martial) he states in an interview for an episode of Ancient Aliens.Erich Von Daniel, author of Chariots of the Gods? Adds Use the intelligence information extraterrestrials Instead AT ten word AT angel . Use ten word AT a attractor AT extraterrestrials Instead AT archangel. If you change a few words in the old(a) text, a few mainstay words, you change the leave of the old text. (Daniel) People in biblical times did not give tongue to the way we do in this modern day and age, not to deferred payment the feature that details Wagner 5 sometimes get lost in translation. By understanding this it becomes preferably an clear that the words angels and aliens could quite possibly be referring to the same thing.The Bible also includes accounts of fallen angels. multiplication 61-63 states When men began to increase in number on the earth and daughters were born to them, the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful, and they married any of them they chose. (The Holy Bible New International Version) The book of Enoch, found among the Dead ocean scrolls in the late sasss, gives a similar account. Enoch 61-63 states And it came to pass when the children of men had multiplied that in those days were born unto them beautiful and sightly daughters.And the angels, the children of heaven, saw them and lusted after them, and sai d to one another Come, let us chose us wives from among the children of men and beget us children. The book of Enoch also refers to these angels as watchers or guardians of the sky (Ancientness. Org). The children born from these unions of the sons of God and the daughters of man produced the Oenophile, which the book of Enoch and the Bible both(prenominal) refer to as a race of giants. However, the word Oenophile has also been translated to mean mighty men (Dictionary. Com).Ancient astronaut theorists agree. They suggest that the term refers not to the Nephritiss size, but to their super- human abilities. Giorgio A. Outclass, publisher of Legendary Times magazine presents the foreland Were they giants or is that the wrong word and the correct word should be extraterrestrial? Because then, in my opinion, it makes more sense cause so far I have not seen an original fossil of a giant bone. (Outclass) The fact that these fallen angels, or watchers were obviously not from this plane t is already proof that, by definition, they are aliens.By considering the possibility that the translation of mighty men Wagner 6 refers not to the physical size of these beings, but to their super-human strength or knowledge it can only further substantiate this claim. Enoch himself, it seems, had many interactions with these angels, and with God. Chapter 5 of Genesis is a written account of the lineage from Adam to Noah. It also states how old each person lived to be before they died, all except for Enoch. The account of Noshs life in chapter 5 of Genesis is very different from the accounts of his ancestors and predecessors.Genesis 521-524 states When Enoch had lived 65 years, he became the flummox of Methuselah. And after he became the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters. Altogether, Enoch lived 365 years. Enoch walked with God then he was no more, because God took him away. (The Holy Bible New International Version) The sou rce lien abduction case is widely reported to be that of Betty and Barney Hill in 1964. However, ancient astronaut theorists disagree. They point to this passage in Genesis as proof that Enoch was the very first alien abduction case.Chapter 5 of Genesis makes it quite clear that Enoch did not die like his other relatives. It is also clear that he did not Just go missing. He walked with God, and then God took him away. In 2nd Kings, chapter two there is again mention of a person being taken away without along. Verse 11 AT chanter two tells ten story AT Elijah Delving taken up to nave Ana ascribes that as Allies and Elijah were walking along and talking together, suddenly a transport of fire and horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up to enlightenment in a whirlwind. (The Holy Bible New International Version) Again, in biblical times they did not have a word for this chariot of fire that descended low from the skies and took Elijah away. Wagner 7 Th ey could only describe what they saw in their terms, so they called it a chariot, meaning a So clearly, what is being describe in this passage is a OF it was an object that they could not identify flying through the skies, and it took Elijah p into Heaven. In the book of Psalms there is a very interesting description of God. Chapter 18 gives the account of how God saved David from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul.Verse 186 states In my affliction I called to the LORD I cried to my God for help. From his temple he heard my voice my cry came before him, into his ears. Verses 187-1810 continues by saying The earth trembled and quaked, and the foundations of the mountains shook they trembled because he was angry. Smoke rose from his nostrils down fire came from his mouth, burning coals blazed out of it. He parted the heavens and came down caliginous clouds were under his feet. He mount the cherubim and flew he soared on the wings of the wind. (The Holy Bible Ne w International Version) These passages provide a description that sounds astoundingly similar to that of some kind of aircraft. The earth trembled and quaked, and the foundations of the mountains shook the aircraft is landing, vibrating the earth as a helicopter or airplane landing would. Smoke rose from his nostrils consuming fire came from his mouth, burning coals blazed out of it a picture of a blank space shuttle taking off depicts the very same image scribed here, only in this case it is happening during landing. He parted the heavens and came down dark clouds were under his feet again there is a reference to a cloud, and God was apparently on this cloud, or vehicle. He mounted the cherubim and flew he soared on the wings of the wind one definition of Wagner 8 cherubim is a celestial being, so the description here is quite clear. God mounted this celestial vehicle and flew up into the sky. The Holy Bible was written as a true account of what our biblical ancestors witnessed. These are not fairy tales or made- p stories.The ancient people who wrote the books of the Bible fully believed in everything they were writing, Just as modern man would daybook his own experiences as accurately as possible. However, our biblical ancestors did not have the modern terminology to explain the things that they saw as we would today. They explained what they saw as accurately as they could using terms that made sense to them. As author and ancient astronaut theorist Erich Von Daniel said If you change a few words in the old text, a few key words, you change the sense of the old text. Daniel) Our biblical ancestors did not know the word OF.Instead, they described a strange pillar of cloud which followed them, lit their way by night, and led a nation to safety. They described a star that led them too savior. They tell of a strange metallic wheel intersecting a wheel that descends from the heavens like a whirlwind. Just as they did not know the word OF, they did not know t he word extraterrestrial alter. I nesses Delves Tanat ascended Trot ten sky on massive clouds and in great chariots of fire were clearly much, much more advanced than them, so ancient man felt that they had to be Gods, angels, guardians of the sky, or watchers.

What Makes an Act Sexually Perverse

UWI Maurice Layne 620008086LecturerSimeon Mohansingh. CoursePhilosophy of turn on and Love. What makes an subprogram internally perverse? In a recent discussion, the rout of perversion was elevated the doubt was exacted what makes an individual a pervert, or what chassiss of acts could be considered contrary? The retorts standard were numerous to say the least. My first response was paedophilia which I relieve hold firm to what follows argon a few of the opposite answers zooerastia Homo versedity Necrophilia Oral sex (which was hotly debated) and Sexual sado-masochism.The attend could continue but let us use this list and ask the question in a nonher air what makes these acts versedly perverse? What do we mean when we say some(a)thing is sexually perverse? Is it divergence from what is sexually essential or a de naval divisioning from what is considered standard cleanity? If so, what is pictorial? Who defines morality? The question of sexual perversion is of no little importance, for a proceed the question raises a number of interesting philosophical issues. to a greater extentover, the issue is non completely of academic interest.M some(prenominal) have been, and many still ar, stigmatised by the label sexual pervert. For them the issue of whether their actions justify this epithet whitethorn have a good effect on their lives. Our purposes here are to simply attempt an answer to the question. We should note, at the start, that the archetype of sexual perversion is not a primary descriptive concept. To call some whizz a pervert is not want calling them a Doctor or a Teacher. It is to denigrate their moral status in some substance. Sexual perversion, in that locationfore, is a concept, part of whose confine is to carry a disconfirming moral evaluation.The Oxford Dictionaries defines the verb pervert as to substitute (something) from its original course, meaning, or state to a distortion or turpitude of what was first inte nded or to lead (some single) away from what is considered right, natural, or satisfactory and it defines the noun pervert as a psyche whose sexual behaviour is regarded as abnormal and unacceptable. (pervert. Oxford Dictionaries. 2010) Since sexual perversion is a virtuously negative concept, it might be thought that bingle could define it simply as a morally price sexual act.In a similar way, wiz might attempt a interpretation of murder as a morally wrong gentleman killing. This, however, will not do. The simple ground is that on that point are many morally wrong sexual acts of a in truth straight kind which, all can agree, are not perversions. For example, an ordinary sexual act may be done by one of the partners in a way that is unkind, deceitful, inconsiderate or cruel, and so morally wrong. Rape and adultery may be examples of this. One would not, on this note, want to call such(prenominal) acts perversions. Though there are some persons who do view louse up as a per version. ) One of the things that makes it rocky to commove a grip on the concept of perversion (its intension) is that there is strong disagreement even over its extension. People disagree, for example, over whether homosexuality and masturbation are perversions. Still, let us start with a give ear at the extension of the concept. Genital sexual activity is of many kinds. The side by side(p) is a list of categories these are not necessarily exclusive no doubt they are not exhaustive either.I give the acts in what seems (to me) to be roughly decreasing in order of naturalness (in traditional terms). straightaway intercourse in the missionary position (straight sex). Heterosexual intercourse in other positions. Oral sex (cunnilingus, fellatio). Masturbation. Homosexuality. Group sex. Anal sex (buggery, sodomy), straight or homosexual. Voyeurism. Exhibitionism. Frotteurism. Sexual sadism and/or masochism. Paedophilia. Fetishism. Transvestism. Zoophilia (bestiality). Urophilia Necrophilia. Coprophilia.We can be riskless in saying that it is highly unlikely that any two slew would produce exactly the same ordering, my assumption is that there would be customary agreement on the rough ordering, at least as to whether something was close together(p) the top, middle or end. Where perversion begins on the list is much more(prenominal) contentious, however. Sexual conservatives often draw the line later on the first instance. More open minded people might draw the line after say group sex. The items listed after group sex may get in on aroundly everyones list.So what should list as a perversion, and why? Let us start with what is perhaps the best cognise fib of perversion in the contemporary philosophical literature, that of Nagel. I start with it, not because it is close to the truth (I think that it is a long way from this), but because it illustrates clearly a central shortcoming that will agree recurring. Nagel proposes that sexual interactions i n which each person responds with sexual stimulus to noticing the sexual stimulus of the other person exhibit the psychology that is natural to humanity sexuality.In such an encounter, each person becomes aware of himself or herself and the other person as both the subject and the object of their joint sexual experiences. wayward sexual encounters or events would be those in which this mutual recognition of arousal is absent, and in which a person remains fully a subject of the sexual experience or fully an object. Perversion, then, is a departure from or a truncation of a psychologically complete pattern of arousal and consciousness. (Soble and king 2008, 13) It is difficult to do full justice to Nagels sum up in a few words.But for present purposes, lets commit the next will suffice. According to Nagel, a sexual act is not perverted when it reads two (or maybe more) people each is sexually aflame(p) by the other each is sexually enkindle by the others being sexually ar oused each is sexually aroused by the others being sexually aroused by the others being sexually aroused and maybe so on ad infinitum. Any other sexual act is perverted. Now, one problem with Nagels account is that it draws the line in a very strange place.Homosexuality, sadomasochism and paedophilia may all be non-perverted if done in the right way whilst masturbation, rape and even straight sex of a very bored kind e. g. , by a prostitute, or an uptown wife who during the act of relation back is thinking of travelling to Manhattan for black Friday as perverted. Granted, any division is vent to be contentious, but this classification is just too counter-intuitive no one (unless in the grip of Nagels account) would divide things up in this way?The more important failing of Nagels account is that if this is what sexual perversion is, there is absolutely no reason why perversion should be a morally loaded concept. There is nothing in itself immoral closely being aroused by someone who is not them self aroused. by chance it is more exciting, more complete, or fulfilling, if they are but it is hardly wrong if they are not. A more plausible and, in fact, more parkland account of perversion is that perverted acts are those that are supernatural. This is not a bad start, but it does not get us very cold until we have said what natural is to be taken to mean here.For the notion of naturalness is a very slippery one indeed. What, then, is the natural in this background? Natural sexual acts, to provide merely a big definition, are those acts that either flow naturally from human sexual nature, or at least do not frustrate or neutralize sexual tendencies that flow naturally from human sexual desire. (Soble and Power 2008, 11) An lucid mite is that what is natural is what happens in nature. But such a suggestion would rob the notion of perversion of all content. People are, after all, part of nature. Hence, nothing they do is unnatural in this sense.A fortior i there would be no perversions. It makes a bit more sense to suppose that the natural is what happens in non human nature. This would draw the line in a very mirthful place, however. It makes paedophilia, masturbation, homosexuality, and bestiality (or at least intercourse with a different species) natural, turn at the same time making straight sex unnatural. wedded that then one might want to redefine what straight sex equates to in non human animals. Another suggestion as to what unnatural convey here is simply unusual (abnormal) in the statistical sense. Goldman 1977) It should be tell that the frequencies of various sexual practices like, homosexuality and paedophilia vary from fellowship to society. Hence, perversion, on this account, becomes a socially relative concept. With natural interpreted in this way, the definition of perversion has two major problems. Perversion does not seem to be linked to statistics in the way it contends. If bestiality became very common, f or example, it would not release to be a perversion. There would just be more perverts around.More importantly, there is no reason why something that is unusual statistically should be morally bad merely consider heroism, having an IQ of 200 or high or being able to make love for 3. 5 hours without a break. In the context of the definition of perversion, Donald Levy takes an unnatural act to be one that denies someone a basic human good, such as life, health, control of mind or body, or the capacity to know or love (without providing some other basic human good in compensation). (Velasquez 2010, 454) This account at least has the advantage that it becomes clear why perversion is morally wrong.Its failings are rather different. According to this, virtually nothing that is traditionally counted as perversion is a perversion. None of homosexuality, buggery, sadomasochism would seem to fall into this category. Moreover, those sexual acts that involve the individual alone (masturbation , fetishism, transvestism, bestiality and necrophilia) would not seem to require the actor to deny anyone including him or herself anything. We noted a certain come up of flexibility as to what one might classify as a perversion, but this flexibility hardly extends to ruling out paradigm cases wholesale.It would seem that for Levy Paedophilia and Rape would be the scarce activities that could or would count as sexual perversion. Another suggestion, as to what natural means in the context of perversion is this. It is often said that biological processes have some percipient goal or process. What is natural is victimization the process for that function what is unnatural is using it for something else. That this suggestion is on the right lines is supported by the following considerations. We speak of things other than sexual acts as being perverted.For example, we speak of someone perverting the course of justice. In such a case, it is clear that what this amounts to is the perso n using the judicial process for something other than its proper end. Thus, perversion in full general is using something for other than its proper end as a field of fact, as stated earlier this is how the Oxford English Dictionary defines the verb to pervert and sexual perversion, in particular, is using sex for something other than its proper end. Were doing well so farthermost right? But what exactly is the proper end of sex?A common view, most strongly represented in traditional Catholic pronouncements, has it that the function of sex is reproduction. Based upon a comparison of the sexuality of man and the sexuality of lower animals (mammals, in particular), doubting Thomas concludes that what is natural in human sexuality is the impulse to engage in heterosexual recounting. Heterosexual coitus is the mechanism designed by the Christian God to insure the economy of animal species, including humans, and hence engaging in this activity is the primary natural expression of hu man sexual nature.Further, this God designed each of the split of the human body to carry out specific functions, and on doubting Thomass view God designed the male penis to constitute sperm into the females vagina for the purpose of effecting procreation. It follows, for Aquinas that depositing the sperm elsewhere than inside a human females vagina is unnatural it is a violation of Gods design, contrary to the nature of things as open by God. For this reason alone, on Aquinass view, such activities are immoral, a grave offense to the sagacious plan of the Almighty. (Soble and Power 2008, 12) procreation here is interpreted as conception. Therefore, any sexual act that cannot issue in conception is a perversion which clearly draws the line very high up on the list. If this view is right, the orthodox Catholic church building has drawn the correct conclusions concerning masturbation and homosexuality contraception, too, makes sex perverted. But the definition also makes many so rts of straight sex perverted sex for an unimaginative male known to be infertile sex for a fair sex after menopause or a hysterectomy sex during the so called untroubled period of a womans menstrual cycle.It would appear that orthodox Catholic thinking has not been consistent in these areas, since it does not condemn such acts though some of the church fathers such as Augustine did in a roundabout way. Sexual intercourse with lower animals (bestiality), sexual activity with members of ones own sex (homosexuality), and masturbation, for Aquinas, are unnatural sexual acts and are immoral exactly for that reason. If they are committed intentionally, according to ones will, they deliberately disrupt the natural order of the world as created by God and which God commanded to be respectedIn none of these activities is there any possibility of procreation, and the sexual and other organs are used, or misused, for purposes other than that for which they were designed. Although Aquinas d oes not say so explicitly, but only hints in this direction, it follows from his philosophy of sexuality that fellatio, even when engaged in by heterosexuals, is also perverted and morally wrong. At least in those cases in which orgasm occurs by means of this act, the sperm is not being displace where it should be placed and procreation is therefore not possible.If the penis get in the vagina is the paradigmatic natural act, then any other combination of anatomical reference connections will be unnatural and hence immoral for example, the penis, mouth, or fingers incoming the anus. Note that Aquinass criterion of the natural that the sexual act must be procreative in form, and hence must involve a penis inserted into a vagina, makes no mention of human psychology. Aquinass line of thought yields an anatomical criterion of natural and perverted sex that refers only to bodily organs and what they might accomplish physiologically and to where they are, or are not, put in relation to each other. (Soble and Power 2008, 12-13) If this is the case what is the rationale for the clitoris being positioned the way it is? At any rate, any account of perversion according to which straight sex amongst a loving couple at the tender age of 60 years, who have been happily married for over 40 years, is a perversion, in my humble opinion must be wrong. It is plausible to suppose that what makes this account of perversion wrong is its identification of reproduction with conception. There is, after all, a lot more to reproduction than conception. In particular, there is gestation, birth, the rearing and pedagogics of children, and so on.And sex may have important biological functions in these areas too. To begin with, a secure family is usually reckoned to be important in the upbringing of children. And one factor making for a secure family is a happy and fulfilling sexual life between the adult partners. Hence, a function of sex could be for two people each to give the other pleasure. In this case, only those forms of sexual activity that involve just one person could be perverted. More generally, a stable and functioning society is necessary for the reproduction of people. An important role of sex might be to help people to live together and cooperate.And who knows what sexual practices might deal out that end? Without a lot more socio-biological research, it is highly unlikely near an impossibility to say what constitutes a perversion on this account in all probability very little.

Pierre Frankel in Moscow: Unfreezing Change Essay

The case describes the conundrum of Pierre Frankel, a devoted employee of H-IT which is a global IT company. He was sent to the Russian subordinate of H-IT in Moscow, to improve the subsidiarys performance and increase profitability. The milieu that greeted Pierre on reaching the Moscow office is not at all told welcoming (i) Lebedev, who is the MD for the Russian subsidiary tried to deal a number two for himself plainly his move was rejected by the upper circumspection. He knew that Pierre was the replacement and considers him a threat. (ii) The subsidiarys 450 odd workforce considered Pierre as an outsider who is trying to tot up with him a lot of structural changes and break the status quo. (iii) Many guidelines were in place, to ensure efficient functioning of the organization and were followed globally.But they were hardly ever implemented here, in the Russian subsidiary. (iv) The atmosphere that had been a result of Lebedevs micromanagement discouraged teamwork and expr ession of new ideas. Not a single institutionalise could move from one desk to another without the knowledge of the MD. (v) All this can as well as be seen as a direct cultural implication of the looseness of the Soviet Union in 1991, as a result of which, the Trust, but verify ideology had been instilled into the Russian way of thinking. Essentially, Frankel had to act as a change catalyst and unfreeze the current state of affairs at the Russian subsidiary. If he is able to change the status quo, he forget be able to reveal the drawbacks of the current situation. This is needed because if the Russians were to improve their ways, it was necessary for them to believe that change is needed.Some constructive steps that he took to hold the Russian ways were (i) In the first few weeks, he met all the relevent leaders in the organization including the line of business leaders to attend more nigh the subsidiarys operations and laying the realm work for change. (ii) He tried to get into the good books of Nadia Abramova, the head of HR and who was rumored to be very close to Lebedev. (iii) He tried to identify good deal who were open to learn and willing to change. (iv) He tried to hire a native Russian to assist him with his agenda for change. He was opposed by Lebedev in this endeavor butFrankel managed to get some resumes with the dish out of Nadia Abramova.Suggested root wordThe priority areas identified by Frankel were increasing business predictability, improve sales efficiency and focus on strategic internal processes. To bring about a change in the organization, he had to change the way the employees image and worked. He had to make the work environment full of energy, collaboration and aver for each other. To bring about this, Frankel had to change himself because the Russians were not going to work their ways at the command of an outsider. It was just how they had become culturally. To do this, Frankel was turn in looking to hire a Russian gu y who could help him connect with the other employees better. He should then try and communicate with Lebedev with a clear-cut agenda and get him on board. Lebedevs change of spotter is key if productivity is to be increased at H-ITs Russian subsidiary, otherwise, his services can be done away with. However large(p) his connections may be and however good his communication skills may be, if his management style is proving detrimental to the company, he is no good.

Political Party and Internet Essay

HARATALIn modern strife torn state hartal has become a commonality affair. It is observed at the call of a political party or parties to press their demand to protest against the corruption, mis engage of power and the evil kit and boodle of the ruling party. some dates students and people of a locality call hartal to picture their demands. On a hartal day normal course of look is stopped. all in all means of transport and vehicles do not move on the roads. tribe be to take a lot of troubles to attend their offices. They go on foot as vehicles argon not available. As a chair the attendance is very negligible in the offices, factories, industries and shops. The economy of the country suffers a heavy loss. Mills, factories, industries and shops stop their work. All the business centers, markets and shop remain closed. The supporters in favor of hartal bring their procession. Often clashes occur between the police and the picketers. Sometimes clashes take place between the suppo rters of the opposition and the ruling political parties which expiration in some deaths. On a hartal day the sufferings of the people be intimate no boundLOAD SHEDDINGLoad-shedding is the suspension of electricity furnish on certain lines when demand is spectacularer than the generation. It occurs when the generation of power is slight than the demand. Besides, unplanned distribution and illegal connection of electricity are as well as responsible for it. It creates various serious problems. The students are affected by it if it occurs at night. They sit idly in the dark closing their books. They suffer rottenly owing to load-shedding on the night before their examination. Mills, factories, industries, all academic and socio-economic knowledgeability seriously suffer ascribable to it. It seems that everything comes to a standstill and so life becomes rally painful. In a country like ours it is very unenviable to solve the problem of load-shedding. Yet we can buoy go a e normous way by establishing naked as a jaybird power plants, ensuring planned distribution, reducing governing body loss and checking illegal connections. If these are ensured, we may expect to get free of the curse of load-shedding. Government should also take effective steps in this regard.ComputerThe computing device is one of the most brilliant gifts of science. This device was in the first place developed by Charles Babbage. Most countries excite developed fast due to computerization. Writing a program is essential for a computer. Speed, accuracy, reliability, and integrity are the main characteristics of a computer. Many of the routine activities today at kinsfolk and in business are done by computers. The computer has turn up a friend and servant of science, technology and industry. Most offices, shops, factories and industries use computers. The lucre is a storehouse of information. The computer is boon to all. Telecommunication and satellite imageries are computer based. Computer has made the conception a global resolution today.The InternetThe information system of the world has become globalized with the magical excite of internet. Like a spider-web the Internet has spread its interconnected link with tens, hundreds or even thousands of computers. And it has enabled them to share information and communication with one another widely, effectively and inexpensively.The Internet has made it possible for people all over the world to bring the information and communication system within their palm. The Internet has brought new opportunities to government, education and business.Governments use the Internet for internal communication, distribution of information and machine-controlled tax processing. Bangladesh as a developing country does not have access to the Internet in all sp heres. Still internet here has some access to the business world and the banking system. Educational institutions also use the Internet to some extent. Internet her e also allows a great variety in digital entertainment. People can enjoy music, movie, gaming, chatting with friends, overlap views and ideas about world affairs just by pressing a couple of(prenominal) keys. We hope that we will get full-fledged access to the Internet, an international computer network, to make our Bangladesh a developed and prosperous country.TRAFFIC JAM employment blank out is one of the most irritating problems in bangladesh. It has taken a very serious shape in city areas.This problem is the go away of rapid growth of population and the increasing military issue of vehicle. In equipoise to our population, roads have not increased. Moreover, cities are full of jinrikisha and rickshaw pulles do not follow the trading rules never maintain a queue while waiting to proceed. Untimely loading, unloading of goods of trucks, unauthorised markets by the road side, unwise parking to vehicles, public meeting, processions etc.Generally realize traffic jam. Narrow r oads in another understanding of traffic jam. Most often traffic jam occurs at office time and also at the time when the officer break. Sometimes traffic jam is so heavy that it blocks half a kilometre. It kills our valuable time and cause great suffering to the dying patients being carried in the ambulance. However, this problem can be solved by adopting some measures. Well planned ample road should be constructed. one way movement of vehicles should be introduced.Traffic rules should be imposed strictly so that the drivers are bound to obey them. The number of traffic police should be increased.

Article Summary “Strategy as Simple Rules”

Strategy as ingenuous Rules by Kathleen Eisenhardt and Donald Sull A) member Summary Basically the term describes how and why companies interchangeable Yahoo, AOL or Enron function aboveboard rules in chop-chop moving markets. In the past companies were subject to apply tangled strategies due to a slatternly business decorate and abiding markets, but nowadays most markets argon not stable any to a greater extent. Markets are fast moving and so complex themselves that companies are forced to react and to simplify their strategies.Associated essay The Proverbs of Administration Herbert Simon SummaryThe authors central avouchment is that the traditional approach of staking out a defensible position misses the primaeval to success in rapidly moving markets. That key is the ability to issue and capitalize on fleeting opportunities. For dotcoms like Yahoo or AOL its more important to pursue opportunities than to establish position or to leverage resources. As Kathleen Eise nhardt and Donald Sull analyzed dozens of companies in unpredictable markets, they have discovered that simple rules weed be divided into five categoriesHow-To Rules show key features of how a process is executed. For slip Enron focuses on the seek management process in its commodities trading business with 2 rules 1) Each trade must(prenominal) be offset by an early(a) trade that allows the familiarity to hedge its risk and 2) e actually trader must complete a daily profit-and-loss statement. demarcation Rules define a framework in which managers have to focus on the right-hand(a) opportunities and to dissever out the ones which are outside the pale.Example Cisco focuses on the acquisition process with deuce-ace rules 1) The target must have no more than 75 employees 2) 75% of those employees must be engineers and 3) the target must be inside 50 miles of headquarters. Priority Rules rank the accepted opportunities. Intel for example focuses on the process of allocating m anufacturing capacity with one rule based on a products gross margin. Timing Rules synchronize managers with the pace of emerging opportunities and another(prenominal) parts of the gild.Example Nortel focuses on the product development process with two rules 1) The team up must hunch forward when the product has to be delivered to the key customer in order to win their business and 2) the product development cycle john be no longer than 18 months. Exit Rules tell managers when to hustle out of former opportunities. One high tech family focuses on new business creation by pulling the plug on new initiatives that fail to meet certain sales and profit goals within two years.Key processes Each of these companies has zeroed in on one or two key processes that are critical success factors. They then set up a few simple rules to guide activity in these processes in a expressive style that balances risk with the need to move quickly. Deciding if Simple Rules will Work for You Most d otcom managers are faced with a giddy number of opportunities partnerships, acquisitions, licensing deals, new products, new markets, new ideas, all with the potential to authorize or break the caller-up.Simple Rules may be the right approach for your company to use in managing this creative chaos. B) Application The article was very interesting, it make my pensive and stimulated some new thinking. The most important amour for me as I am a type of human creation that likes dilated situations which need clever decisions to get an advantage over other competitors was the warning about to try to apply complex strategies in rapidly moving markets. Youll probably work 100 hours a week if you complicate your strategy. Therefore I feel this article and ts theses as very adjuvant for my future career. But it is also very doubtful whether I can use this information from the outset. I think its going to be very difficult. A lot of experience will be necessary, especially to know whic h opportunities should be taken and how the accepted opportunities should be ranked. Furthermore it is complicated to sort out yesterdays opportunities for a prospecting manager. It depends also on the industry the company belongs to. If you perceive a company like Yahoo, it will be clear that applying simple rules is not the worst decision.But if you look at a traditional company like ExxonMobil, youll see that opportunities are limited and you have to gain market share with a clever, thought-out strategy. Altogether I would say to know the three approaches and the five categories of simple rules is al interprety a big advantage and one day Ill be certainly able to apply this information, especially as I am looking forward to work for a company which is part of a new business landscape. C) Opinion When I started to read and recognized company names like Yahoo, AOL or Enron, I knew this article was not the newest one.And although Yahoo is still a relatively successful company I am not quite sure whether they have perpetually applied the right strategy. But the principle to use simple rules in a fast moving market probably is the right solution. And regular(a) I liked the article at all, I did not like the structure. Maybe because I read it on the internet and not in the Harvard Business Review Magazine, but for an article which supports a simple way of (business) life, it has a quite confusing structure. But OK, this does not bother me as well as much.After I had stilltually printed it and had read it a second time, I was even more fascinated. Additionally I was enamoured of the caricature on the first page. It shows how complex the business landscape nowadays is and how difficult for a managers it is to find the right way between those many possibilities or to do the next graduation right without a signpost or somebody who can divine service you to capture an opportunity at the right time or to let the wrong opportunities go. In summary I think the art icle is safe of thought provocative examples as well as being an easy read. I highly recommend it

Explain Christian views on suicide Essay

In a extensive sense self-annihilation thunder mug be defined as, the act of purposely ending your bread and butter. However, there argon many different types of self-destruction. Durkheim identified quaternity kinds egoistic suicide, which is the result of feeling ones life is essenceless altruistic suicide, the act of giving ones life for the greater well(p) anomic suicide, the result of a major social miscellanea that disrupts a persons sense of order and fatalistic suicide, the results of undue regulation, when ones future is pitilessly blocked by despotic discipline, such as in a prison or dictatorship. Christians cogitate that totally life is sacred, and therefore the vast majority of denominations ar against all forms of suicide. In examining the reasons behind this, a good place to start is the Christian teaching on the sacredness of human life.Christians conceive in the sanctity of life, meaning that all human life is created in matinee idols attribute and has intrinsic worth. The Decalogue teaches, Do not come out. This includes cleaning oneself-importance. Elsewhere in the white-haired Testament, Ecclesiastes 717 states, Be not over much wicked, uncomplete be you foolish why should you die before your time? untimely ending your life pr thus farts the truster from serving paragon to his full potential. This mood is backed up in the New Testament, where the Apostle Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 316, Know you not that you are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwells in you? Christians reject the idea of total bodily autonomy, meaning that they do not believe we involve the right to do whatever we insufficiency with our bodies. The Bible suggests that our bodies are not our sustain, but Gods, and therefore we do not call for the right to destroy them.Historical church fathers have held consistently negative spatial relations on suicide. Augustine was one of the first to publically lecture out against it. He oppos ed it because we have a duty of selfcare arising from natural inclination and we have a debt of love that we owe to others. In The City of God he wrote, certainly he who kills himself is a homicide, and so much guiltier of his own death, as he was more loose of that offence for which he doomed himself to die.To take ones own life into ones hands and act precipitously by committing suicide is to look away from God (a final and definitive refusal of cuss in God and a denial of trust in his providence, by the very nature of the act itself excluding any subsequent repentance/penance).Furthermore, doubting Thomas was also against suicide. In Summa Theologica he set forth three reasons why suicide is immoral. Firstly, it is contrary to natural law. Secondly, suicide does injury to the common good because the persons community leave suffer. Thirdly, it is a sin against God because life is Gods gift to man. For it belongs to God alone to chat sentence of death and life, according to Deu teronomy 3239, I will kill and I will make to live.However, there is one form of suicide that some Christians would accept, and that is altruistic suicide in the form of martyrdom or self-sacrifice. Jesus taught that, Greater love has no-one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends. For example, in Judges Samson brings down a temple killing both himself and the Philistines. Augustine said that suicide was rooted in pride and wishing of charity, whereas martyrdom is commendable and for the good of others.The different Christian denominations are by and large unified when it comes to views on suicide. In the Roman Catholic Church it is regarded as a mortal sin, and the Catechism asserts, Everyone is responsible for his life before God who has given up it to him. It is God who remains the sovereign Master of life.The Presbyterian Church would hold a similar view, as the Westminster Confession reads, The sins forbidden in the sixth order are, all taking away the life of ourselves, or of others, except in the case of public justice, lawful war, or necessary defence. Even though they clearly teach that suicide is a sin, it is not an unpardonable sin. buyback is by grace alone and if one is truly saved, nothing (not even suicide) can separate them from Jesus. The United Methodist Church believes that suicide is not the way life should end, but would be hesitant to label it a sin. Therefore, they denounce the condemnation of people who commit suicide, and do not believe surviving family should be stigmatised.Modern psychology has impacted the Christian view of suicide. In the past Christians were guilty of separating physical and mental illness and although they were in support of treatment for physical ailments, they were wary of psychiatric treatment. Even at once some fundamentalist churches would see illnesses such as depression as purely spiritual afflictions. In the wake of high profile suicides such as Rick Warrens son Matthew, most leadership are encouraging the Church to acknowledge that matters of depression and suicide are medical in nature and should be addressed no other than than other physical illnesses. They imply that to do otherwise promotes stigma, shame and restricts the believers access to appropriate care.Another reason why Christians are against suicide is the profound negative effect it can have on other people.self-destruction does not just harm the person who dies, it is a form of bereavement even more devastating than usual because the family will forever agonise over what led the person to take their life, and if they could have prevented it. This is especially so if the family discover the body or witness the suicide. Suicide can damage close communities such as schools and churches. Wyatt said that, suicide can have devastating effects on others. In fact, it can be one of the most selfish and destructive acts anyone can perform.

Love in Pride and Prejudice Essay

wedlock in England in the nineteenth century is much different than it is in todays world. Almost everyone needs to marry for chicane and happiness. During this period of time, better-looking women would marry a man because he is gamey or the opposite. A nice looking man would marry a woman because she comes from wealth. slam is left out of these hymenealss. Some thought they would soon develop love along the years. Mrs. Bennets main priority throughout the sustain was to make sure here five daughters were married to a rich suitor. Money was the main concerns for her not love.Her marriage was based on the rule of monetary gain. She thought her daughters would not be able to survive if they remained unmarried. For any(prenominal) woman of her time marriage on any terms was much the only look ataway from a miserable life of p everyplacety. Elizabeth did not want to marry for money. She wanted to marry for love. She turned her first proposal kill from Mr. Collins because sh e had no feelings for him. Elizabeth shows a lot of pride throughout the book. veritable(a) though her family was not of upper class, she still held her head high with pride.She is a middle class woman who wants to be treated the same by every one no matter who it is. She believes herself to be good teeming for any man. When she first meets Mr. Darcy, she says that he is very attractive. Prejudice blinds her and leads to false opinions of Mr. Darcy. She overhears him say, She is tolerable, exactly not handsome enough to tempt me. Darcy is very blinded by his inferior standards. Jane Bennet and Mr. Bingley are happy when they are together. Mrs. Bennet was so sure they would marry within months.They were so shocked to hear that he had left town so suddenly. Mr. Darcy breaks them up before their relationship could get as far as marriage. He didnt honestly believe that Jane was truly in love with his good friend Mr. Bingley. Elizabeth believes that he did this because of his preco nceived opinion for the lower class. Mr. Darcy believed that Jane was only after his money. Jane is very broken up over Mr. Bingley leaving town. They both loved one another. Mr. Darcy later writes a garner to Elizabeth, explaining the real reason why he broke them up.After information his letter, she begins to understand the pride that Mr. Darcy has for himself. This is where she begins to have feelings for him. Her youngest sister Lydia runs away and marries Mr. Wickham. Soon Jane and Mr. Bingley meet and he proposes to her. Elizabeth finds out that Mr. Darcy had bribed Mr. Wickham to marry her sister. She soon realizes Mr. Darcy isnt a mediocre person after all. He is a great person and a romantic at heart. After his second proposal to Elizabeth she agrees to marry him, not for money but for love. Happiness does not come from a marriage based on money.

Stop-Time’ by Frank Conroy: An Overview

In un homonerly Conroys memoir, Stop-Time, he combats many situations throughout his childishness that anyow him to advance and gain cognition of the military man he lives in. As wienerwurst grows older, he understands fear, hatred, and unfairness. He first encounters rottenness when a patrol officer approaches him and jean on the streets of New York and accepts a final payment from blue jean. As Frank detectes the guard officer casually leave after victorious the bribe, he feels disillusionment towards the practice of jurisprudence officer. By passively observing the officer, preferably than aggressively interfering in the situation, Frank matures.Franks encounter with the police officer allows him to compreh revoke that anyone, regardless their level of means, is capable of backing their morals aside and cheating. Frank and Jean meet with an Italian who shows them how to bribe the strapper in order to avoid a citation. In this mount the phrase watchword of a bitch is used ambiguously, since it is hard to describe who might of said this (133). By not specifying who said the phrase son of a bitch, it leads to the assumption that that either Frank or the Italian or both, are expressing their anger towards the police officer.Frank and the Italian feel resignation towards the police officer. The police officer abuses his agent of authority he possesses the power to control many of the harvest vendors by forcing them to pay a smallish fine. The police officer is playing a game with all the fruit vendors in which only he is victorious. The ambiguity of this phrase can alike stand as a representation of all the fruit vendors, they all feel that they have lost to the cops game and end up giving him what he wants. As the police officer approaches Jean and Franks fruit stand, Jean orders Frank not to watch the cop.However Franks curio coming backs everywhere and he ignores Jean and waits to see whether or not the cop accepts the bribe. F rank describes the cops actions and attitude as calm. The police officer was slapping the baton neatly into his palm every few seconds like the plunger of an engine. Frank compares the cops actions to a plunger of an engine to signify his calm and repetitive actions of corruption. A piston of an engine repeatedly goes up and down with no other work and continues until the engine is shut off. Franks comparison of the cop to a piston signifies that the cop routinely weakens the equity.The cops extravasateing law routine ends when he no longer wears the uniform and is off duty. This shows that the cop is like any other person once his shift is over he looses all power of authority, just like a piston looses its power when the engine is stalled. The police officers act of corruption consumes Franks attention. Franks passive observance and curiosity allows him to describe the police officer with great detail. When the officer came within piteous distance, Frank becomes shocked as the police officer reaches over to produce the money.Franks focus allows him to describe the cops, big arm, cover with thick, curly, ginger-colored hair, in great detail. The great detail he describes is due to Franks astonishment that a police officer, who is supposed to uphold the law, would break the law. Franks passive observance allows him to become more mature Frank had many opportunities to speak up and take action to immobilize the cop from taking the bribe, but he remained silent and still. Before the police officer took the bribe, Frank respected the police officer, but after he took it, he was nobody.After Frank witness the police officer take the bribe and walk a management, he transforms the way he thinks of authority and regards those who break the law as nobodies. Frank strips away the Police officers power by saying, approaching, hed been a policeman, and now, retreating, he was just a man dressed in blue. (133). As Frank is experiencing this, he begins to underst and that police officers who gain authority by dressing a certain way with a badge, does not necessarily mean that they will enforce the law and do the right things.Frank takes the power away from the cop by describing him as a man just dressed in blue, with no special significance, as if he were just any other person kind of than an authoritative policeman. Frank couldnt have been more amaze if the police officer disappeared in thin air. (133) Air is a representation of nothing. Franks reference of the cop to air signifies that the cop has no authority the cop is just like any ordinary person. When you think of a police officer, you imagine peace and order.When Frank encounters a police officer, he gets exposed to corruption. Being exposed to corruption helps Frank realize that the world he lives in is not perfect. Conroy learns that individuals should respect authority and not renegade when an authoritative figure performs an act of corruption. However you should question corr uption rather than be oppressed by it. Frank matured by not interfering with the police officer, but he could of gain more knowledge by revolting the cops action and standing up for what he thinks is right.

Effective Approaches to Leadership Essay

There is talk that the nursing shortfall is everywhere, barely the facts show that thither is a substantial nursing shortage which is projected to intensify over the next several years. This fact alone will increase the remove on the remaining shields leading to nurse burn out and increase turnover esteems. Nurses are the largest group of health care professionals in America, but the majority of the nurses are close to retirement age (Institute of Medicine IOM, 2010).This motif will address the issue of nursing shortage, nurse turnover and how nurse leaders and managers are approaching these issues, along with the personal and professional philosophical system of nursing of the author of this paper. There are many reasons why a nursing shortage exists, and why it is only going to get worsened over the next several years. The median age of the nursing manpower is 46 years of age and almost 50 percent of every nurses are close to retirement, which will substantially impact the nursing shortage (American Nurses affiliation, 2013).The Affordable Care Act of 2010 ensures that every American have access code to affordable health care (U. S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2013). This places an excess demand for nurses, and advertize increases the shortage. The results of the advances in medicine has increased the average biography span, increase the number of people living with chronic illness, and also increasing patient acuity levels which in turn increases the demand for advanced better practioners.Nursing colleges and universities across the county are struggling to expand their enrollment levels in order to meet the rising demand for nursing care (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2012). Reductions in nursing budgets together with the growing nursing shortage has resulted in nurses working more, taking care of sicker patients and at risk for making mistakes. This further complicates the nursing shortage as this type of environment only drives the modern nursing force away from the bedside.The current Registered Nurse turnover rate is 14% (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2012). One incentive that management and leadership nurses should be aspiring to is attractive force Status. The American Nurses Association in 1990 developed the Magnet status in an effort to reward hospitals that attract and retain nurses who read excellence in nursing practice (American Nurses Credentialing Center, 2013).

A Critique of ABA Productions’ Essay

ABA Productions musical interpretation of J. M. Barries well-loved childrens story rekindled in its audience the desire to soar in the air, dance with fairies and swim with mermaids. It is presently on its Asian Tour and will be shown in the Hong Kong honorary society for Performing Arts Lyric Theater on June 1, 2007. The story begins when tool pan teaches three children (Wendy, John and Michael Darling) how to fly using their happy thoughts and fairy dust from a little pixie named Tinkerbell.Mystery and adventure unravels excitingly as they meet lost boys (and girls) who are serious about existence children for the rest of their lives, Indians under the leadership of Princess Tiger Lily, mermaids who can dance gracefully, and frightfully funny pirates Captain Hook, the leader of these buccaneers is lance Pans near formidable opponent and almost succeeded in eliminating all of Neverland. But of course, Peter Pan saved the dayConsidering that the plays creative warmheartednes s is heavy with renowned professionals from all over the world, it probably took its Executive Producer-Director, Matthew Gregory, eld of happy thoughts and tons of fairy dust to make his team work such a cohesive yet vibrant production that seemed to be perfect in all aspects. Gregory wonderfully intertwined rattling good lighting, innocent(p) stage design (which was imported from China), spectacular effects, innovative technology and impressive music (composed by famous composer, Karl Jenkins) to heighten or downplay the irritability of every scene.Tracy Nunnally, the flying director, proved his prowess as the flying actors glided on and off the stage with comfort and ease that seemed to be just a natural thing to do. The make-up and costumes (especially for the mermaids who can walk with their fins) brought out the very nature of each component part and drew the audience even more into the story. Praises to Elaine Wade and Carol Bloomfield for such beautiful and imaginati ve costumesThirteen grade old Ryutaro Yanagita (playing Peter Pan) amazed everyone with his relentless energy and stunts on the set up and in the air. The choreography of popular Filipino choreographer, Kitty Aguila-Cortes, required a lot of running, jumping and break dancing moves further you will never hear this boy catch his breath only the audience does. anes spirit cannot help but join him fly as he zooms beyond the stage and above the crowd. Only one character in the play seemed to lack enough humor or reverberance with the audience Nana, the nurse dog.The actor portrayed the role well but one is left thinking if there were scenes that should bear focused on this characters antics to add more spice to the fuss. Peter Pans message is the answer to mans quest for fadeless youth Keep your happy thoughts alive in you heart and have faith in yourself and others. ABA Productions effectively conveyed this theme as every someone in the audience felt so much happier and youthfu l subsequently the play. This is one spectacular and powerful show that no child or child at heart should ever miss

Pride and prejudice compare and contrast novel and film 2005 Essay

Jane Austen penned masterfully the saucy hook and wrong. For some(prenominal) countries for many years and with or without the picture show adaptation, this refreshed has achieved superstar status, considered by many as adept of the best work of fiction that they had and one of the more or less read. Proof of the rattling good account statement line behind the wise is the fact that photo and television production outfits does non seem to force back into in making movie adaptation of the novel year subsequently year.Because of this, it has become authorised to criticize the resulting eccentricistics that will surface once equivalence between the movie, particularly the 2005 pas seul, and the novel is made. This paper will discuss some(prenominal) significant distinctions perceptible in the comparison of the 1813 Jane Austen novel with the 2005 motion-picture show adaption of felicitate and disfavor, and these are (1) inconsistencies with the characters, (2) c ompressed strokes, (3) changes in the scene and (4) the introduction of new scenes. Inconsistencies with the Characters unity of the noticeable feature of speechs that the 2005 film version of the novel has in comparison with the passkey novel story is the changes that happen to the characters and the somebodyalities of these characters. Some differences are minimal, like the changes in the physical attri moreoveres of the characters. A very good example of this is the case of the character of Mr. Collins. Mr. Collins, it seems, was expound in the original novel as a person with who is tall.However, in the movie, this characteristic is not noticeable in the portrayal of Mr. Collins, as the Mr. Collins in the 2005 Pride and Prejudice movie cannot be characterized as tall since he seem to have the height common with the former(a) male characters in the movie. thither were also some noticeable differences in the way the character Elizabeth was portrayed in the movie compared to the way Elizabeth was constructed by Austen throughout the novel. In watching the movie, the audience whitethorn have the mould that Elizabeth has a very negative temperament, that she is highly strung or rase boorish.But in the book, Elizabeth has the personality that qualifies her as someone who is more on the positive temperament, sprightly and even playful. Proof of this is unexpected, unrealistic and somewhat inapposite characteristic of Elizabeth was a part in the movie wherein Elizabeth yelled at her m new(prenominal) in defiance, pointing to Elizabeths more negative behavior. This is somewhat opposite to the original Pride and Prejudice story because in the novel, the author did not mend Elizabeth yell directly to her mother.While Austen made it obvious that Elizabeth has the characteristic to defy her mother, she did not do so directly and verbally. Another important point to raise here is that in consideration to the lifestyle and goal of the tidy sum during the time, daughters yelling at their mothers is something that is not common or regular compared to today, making it more unrealistic and not faithful to the original story and faithful to the culture in the real life during that time.Stephen Holden even went to the extent of claiming that Elizabeths 2005 portrayal is not exactly the creature described in the 1813 novel (Holden 1). Compressed Scenes The novel features a story that is considered lengthy if everything in it will be featured in the film. This is the same predicament that near movie adaptation of a novel encounters, and the movie adaptation of Pride and Prejudice is no exception. The director is forced to cut, shorten and compress the distinct parts of the story in the cause to make it faithful to the novel and still ideal for the movie market.Because of this, significant missing parts in the movie that was featured in the novel are some situations and good deal which are deleted, cut or shortened. Take for example, the pa rt wherein Elizabeth was determineing Pemberley, Hunsford rectory as well as Rosings Park this, as well as other parts of the novels where heavily compressed. The story focusing on how Lydia in conclusion eloped in the novel was also something that was compressed. Changes in the Scene Some scenes that were described by the author in the original Pride and Prejudice novel was not translated similarly in the film version.For example, when Darcy proposed to Lizzy for the first time, the author set(p) this particular scenario somewhere inside the house of Mr. Collins. But the 2005 movie version of the novel made it contrary, because in the movie, the proposal was made by Darcy to Lizzy succession they were both standing under the rain. There were also significant and noticeable changes even with the second proposal, since the set that led to the second proposal were different in the book compared to the scenes shown in the movie.According to the novel, the proposal happened after Lizzy did something for Mrs. white avens that sent Lizzy in a particular place that night, just now the circumstances presented in the movie rigs Lizzy in bed just now unable to get sleep, so she went out for a short walk and in the unconscious process meeting Mr. Darcy who was also taking a walk thinking closely something serious that involved Lizzie as well as Lady Catherine de Bourgh (Ernst 44). insane asylum of New Scenes In comparing the movie and the novel, another noticeable characteristic is the presence of scenes, situations and circumstances which are integral in the movie but is nonetheless not found in the novel.For example, in that respect was a scene wherein both Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth were seen by the audience walking one night with null but their night clothes on. This kind of situation is something that is not presented in the book, and an educated guess might point to the fact that in that respect peradventure some reasonable factors why such was not the case in the novel because it is not realistic. And the reason why this is not realistic is because the temperature may not be very convenient for someone to walk nearly on their night clothes on at night, and because this is not the save of someone who is of Mr.Darcy or Elizabeths stature, not to mention that walking round in nightclothes is something that is not usual, common or even traffic pattern during the time and age presented in Pride and Prejudice. Still related to the tidings on how the movie presented some scenes which are not yet ordered with the novel but is also not consistent with the practice of the pack during that time/era is the scene wherein Lady Catherine paid the Bennets a visit late in the night, and the Bennets greeted their visitor wearing their night clothes only.This is not in the novel, and this goes against common cultural practice among homes. People during that time make sure that they are fully dressed before presenting themselves to visitors . And visitors dont actually visit other people unannounced and in very inconvenient times of the day or night. Because of these inconsistencies, the audience cannot help but feel that the creation of the 2005 movie version did not only put in scenes and details that are not consistent with the novel, it was also reflective of the lack of sensitivity with regards to the time, era and period that the novel that the story represents. in like manner the inability of the production to consider being faithful to the culture at the time, some audience may also feel that the production of the movie did not seriously studied the aspects and details that support and put unitedly the story as it is (like culture, practices etc). Conclusion The 2005 movie adaptation of Pride and Prejudice can be viewed in different contrasting perspectives. On one side, it can be considered as a very successful movie considering that it is an adaptation from a very popular novel and that many other adaptatio ns made in film were created before it.On the other side, people can simply focus on the flaws and failures of the movie adaptation and tender the movie not a worthy enough to be considered a film adaptation. In the end, its all about perspective. While in that location are indeed problems, there are also merits that the movie earn for it to be considered as good enough. Like any other film adaptation, Austens Pride and Prejudice has positive and negative conditions for a variation onto screen (Ernst 35). The truth is that for all of the differences that the 2005 movie had when compared to the novel it was based on, this is not surprising since the predecessor of this movie adaptation which was already numerous since there is the 1940, 1980 and 1995 version also has several flaws themselves, particularly when it comes to bearing differences from the original novel. There were also other little changes that were seen in the 2005 film. According to the website IMBD, a website th at focuses on providing information about movies, there was even a difference in the ending in the US film (Pride and Prejudice 6).For all of these things, the only consolation there is can be found in the effort to be faithful to the novel by the movie, and for what it failed to accomplish. The audience should understand that there is indeed no perfect movie adaptation, since both movie and novel, withal similar in story, are still different entities by themselves (Lupack 277). flora Cited Ernst, Reni. The Presentation of Speech and Thought in Jane Austens Price and Prejudice and in Joe Wrigths Film Adaptation.GRIN Verlag, 2008. Holden, Stephen. Marrying Off Those Bennet Sisters Again, but This Time Elizabeth Is a Looker. New York Times. 11 November 2005. 22 February 2009 . Lupack, Barbara Tepa. Nineteenth ampere-second Women at the Movies Adapting Classic Womens Fiction to Film. University of Wisconsin Press, 1999. Pride and Prejudice. IMBD. com. 2009. 22 February 2009 .

Current and Noncurrent Essay

When an individual starts a problem understanding financial statements ar vital to tracking the company profits and losses. The company decisions are much decided by the figures and statistics. The figures are recorded and compared at a later(prenominal) date. Accounting knowledge is the core of the occupation and every aspect of a growing company depends heavenly on understanding the elemental creation of debits and credits. Companies often develop departments that handle a large in feed of activity. The department keeps track of how strong the business is performing and should be well staff with enough employees to fits the demands the company.When making certain that the business financial appendage is running smoothly knowledge of the contrast between real and dead summation should be explored. The organization moldiness also understand the regularise of fluidness and how it applies to the dimension planer. The accounting department is always concern with the basic concept of assets. An asset is anything that the business owns or impart own in the near future. Assets add worth to the business and often determine if the business will have success. Assets are broken down into two groups menstruum assets and noncurrent assets.According to Webster 2004, current asset is defined as assets that will be interchange, utilise up, or turned into notes within the current accounting period, usually one-year period. An example of current assets is money, accounts receivable, supplies, and inventory. Current asset are listed on the financial remnant sheet and represent immersion revenue and a future worth to the company. Noncurrent assets are asset that maneuvers longer than an accounting cycle before turning into gold. Noncurrent resources fall in profits for the company. An example of noncurrent assets is property, land, equipment, and vehicles.Noncurrent asset also goat be a long term investment, and intangible asset. The company whitet horn have a truck that the business whitethorn want to deal out at a lower price or the business may use vehicle to deliver products sold. The truck use would bring cash to the company as a way of gaining revenue for the business. The main difference between current and noncurrent asset is how soon the asset potful be turned into cash for the business. Current asset is ordinarily sold within an accounting period and noncurrent asset usually takes everyplace an accounting cycle before turning in cash.The order of liquid is also important when understanding the business financial statement. The order of fluidness plays a huge role when listing accounts on the companys balance sheet. The order of liquidity is how the items are listed on the financial sheet. The balance sheet tells one how the business is operating at a specialized time. The balance sheet includes the company resources and companies obligations. It also abide be used to compare the current year to other years a ctivity. The balance sheet is set up in a horizontal manner.According to Investor password 2011, order of liquidity is define as the organization of assets on the balance sheet based on how long the asset will take to turn into cash. The order of liquidity on the balance sheet is required to determining how quickly asset is changed into cash. The account is listed in a fall order of liquidity at the top of the list would be cash and follow by the next assets that are able to turn into cash swiftly. In conclusion, accounting financial statements are vital to the business. The company must have knowledge on how well the company is performing to retain important decision.When classifying what asset the business has the organization must know the difference between current asset and noncurrent asset. A current asset is an asset that can be used to purchase other poppycock in small amount of time. A noncurrent asset normally does not convert to cash within an accounting cycle. The order of liquidity is decided by how quickly the companys asset can turn into cash for the business. The greatest asset for the company is cash and is listed counterbalance on the balance sheet. The awareness of what assets are will give the business an accurate account of the business worth.

Critically Discuss the Claim That Education Is a Social Determinant of Health, and That It Is Closely Related to Other Determinants of Health. Locate Your Discussion Within an Australian Context.

The social determinants of health are the environments in which people born, live, grow up, work and age. The social factors in that place oversee with all types of health illness. Health . The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines health as A state of complete physical, mental and social offbeat and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Health has to do with bodily, mental and social quality of life of people as unconquerable in particular by psychological, societal, and cultural and policy dimensions pedagogy plays a vital role for keen-sighted term health and quality of life.Education is the natural processes of socioeconomic status and important determinant of health, employment and income. The higher teaching provides better opportunities in employment for higher income and it also provide noesis and skills to access health care services for daily healthy life. adept education leads to longer health and well health. Education is an essential component par t of health that closely related to promote health and prevent diseases. pathetic education includes poor knowledge which mainly affects the index to gain teaching about proper nutrition and preparation of healthy food.Inadequate education reduces the ability of person in occupation and cant find the well-paying jobs. Education helps to provide the future life capability for selections of occupation and levels of income for healthy and long life. Education helps to develop the skills to manage with daily life problems and the main declare oneself of health education is too focused on the goals to promote the obedient health and prevention of disease. The factors of social determinants are healthy living conditions, Education, stress, social exclusion, occupation, age, sex, culture and racism.

The Basis of Economics

lacquer has per realiseed a miracle. The countrys economic performance avocation its crushing defeat in World War II is cipher short of astounding. The economic expansion of Japan is second to n atomic number 53. All of the elements argon in place for Japan to continue increasing its share of the worlds riches as Americas gradually declines. The country is on track to becoming the worlds givingst economy. How did Japan do it? There are many theories and studies that have traced the Nipponese miracle without success.The swear out to the mystery can by examining Japans goal, tuition, and employment remains. Japans success is not dependable a case of trusty technique and technology in business, simply if a real recognition and development of the prerequisite human skills. A better understanding of the Nipponese society provides the framework to understanding the working of Japanese business (and possibly the Japanese mind. ) The ayes of the Japanese provide a foundation for their economic adaptability in modern times.Japan is a culture where human relations and preservation of congruity are the most all important(p) elements in society. It is their sense of identity and destiny, which gives their industrial, machines its effectiveness. Among the Japanese, there exists an instinctive respect for institutions and government, for the rules of etiquette and service, for companionable functions and their rituals of business. Japan is a traditionally displace island the sight are obligate to share the limited space with each other and to live in harmony.The Japanese are very protective of their culture. They are very nonprogressive to outside intrusion. Their distinctive ways are a source of congratulate and national strength. Japans striving for purity is very different form a northmost American idea of open doors and diversity as strength. Accordingly, one of the main sources of Japans strength is its peoples willingness to sacrifice, to be r egimented and homogenized, and to subordinate personal desires to the harmony of the working group. The Japanese people have had to become a group-oriented society. bandage in the western world, individuality and independence are passing valued, Japanese society emphasizes group activity and organization. The people accept that they will run to one social group and work for one company for life. The crowded island conditions have driven society to value conformity. The culture that Japanese people are brought up in causes them to recognize that they have to work unneurotic to succeed. Only harmony will provide improvement. This development of the human record and attitude relates directly to Japans business practice and provides a basis for good business relations.Japans education system has grabbed the worlds attention as it is specifically knowing to teach the children skills and aptitudes to give them an edge in the business world. The educational system, ground on the prin ciple of full equality of educational opportunity, is widely acknowledge as having greatly contributed to the prosperity of Japan by providing a highly qualified work force supplemented by extensive in teaching programs by many of the major employers. The primary and secondary educational system is probably the most comprehensive and most disciplined in the world.Where North American students attend cultivate 175 days a twelvemonth, Japanese students attend 240 days. Japanese students attend elementary and secondary school 6 days a week and for two months longer each year than North American students. In addition, they have long hours of homework. A large majority of Japanese students attend Juki, or preparatory schools, in the evenings and on Sundays.In higher education, while lacking the strong University system which exists in North America, the curriculum is equally rigorous, and Japan is graduating 75 000 engineers per year, 3 000 more than the U. S. , from a University po pulation one fifth the size. The education system itself is a unifying force. It molds children into group oriented beings by demanding uniformity and conformity form the earliest ages. The attainment of excellence within this complex environment, and the importance it holds for ones future(a) is stressed other(a). This emphasis places a great burden on the unexampled to perform well in school a to earn admission to high status universities.The public school system not only produces good, obedient citizens, it produces good workers. A willingness to give oneself to the corporations best interest, to arrive early and stay late, and to produce good work is attributes learned in the Japanese schools. Those who cannot learn these skills do not do well in school or do not rise in the ranks of the corporate world. The education system is an excellent example of how the Japanese recognize and develop the necessary human skills that are needed in society and stressed in the business wor ld.

Happiness in China

Introduction This publisher mainly focuses on Chinese mirth king and its influencing factors analysis. There atomic number 18 many amours we argon eager to invite, such as freedom, m unrivalledy, promising job, reputation, and so forth However, we do non pursuit these things themselves, what we pick outiness is the improvement of satisfaction. Those things arouse respect only when they directly or indirectly promote the feeling of happiness. porcine national happiness (GNH) is an indicator that measures quality of life or loving breeding in a scientific term. In the 1970s, the king of Bhutan proposed the sentiment of Gross National Happiness.He believed that government should aim to create happiness. The national happiness list should be improved including the factors both in the material and in the spiritual. The GNH power identifies four aspect of national happiness maturation heartfelt governance, sparing growth, cultural development and environmental protect ion (Hu, 2011). With the rapid development in chinaw ar, the government regards the world power to measure the national happiness. However, at that place is no exact quantitative definition about how many factors mould the GNH.The modsprint therefore lead analyze the factors that impact Chinas coarse national happiness from friendly, economic and flavourless perspective. Social Factors The tuition remains Education in China does not focus on the savants hard-nosed ability and interests in studying. These schools focus on students test haemorrhoid sooner of the students potential. Teachers desire to devote the evanesce students rather than bad students. A students scores represent his or her personality. From elementary to heights school, students provoke no elective courses. The teachers task is to teach students how to get luxuriously scores on the exams.The students argon over stressed. They go to school about 6 oclock in the morning, they stay up studying at night (Hu, 2011). It is impossible to be engender relax at a low-spiriteder place such pressure. If students want to be admitted to top universities, they confound to study hard. Studying is the only thing they need to do. The universities just require students outstanding scores from the college entrance exam. Therefore, a special group of students c eached returning students who re-attend classes after failing the college entrance exam. more students re-attend exalted schools classes year after year until hey argon admitted to a top university (Hu, 2011). The only scale to measure ones capacity is the diploma. Furthermore, students would prep argon the postgraduate interrogatory in order to find a breach job. From elementary to the college, students keeping for nothing except studying. The situation leads to a decreasing unhappiness office for Chinas student and their parents (Hu, 2011). Quality of man and wife In China, trade union is based on ones family background, w hich is a markingifi do-nothingt factor that affects many couples of all ages. Even in modern times, a great number of green people in China will obey family arrangement.Oftentimes, if ones family live in deplorable conditions, the party will be rejected by the other partys family with an excuse ( Luo, 2009). Even in marriage, the couples book to campaign for their future, such as house, car, notes. If the couple fails, they may divorce each other. Sometimes, the marriage may only be decided by the money not affection. This is the reason that the Chinese couple have a low happiness index in marriage( Luo, 2009). Social credential governance Chinas social security system is not perfect and in the execute of reformation. What is worse, the aging of society is the unsanded pressure added on society security system.Chinas tribe continues to grow. The expert predicted the total population will work 1. 5 billion by the substance of the 21th century, and the elderly populatio n will exceed 300 million. Due to the one-child policy, the common families have only one child. As a result, the number of retirees will continue to work to cast down the core group on their family (Hu, 2011). Furthermore, the ensure pension and medical insurance system is still incomplete in China. The ingredients of family save money for the older family member not for traveling or entertaining. If some(a)one is sick in family, it could reap the whole family in dilemma (Hu, 2011).These situations place a heavy burden on younger generations. The young people have the responsibility to take care of the parents and to rise the next generation. The problem also pluss the unhappiness index for Chinese life. There are so many social factors that watch the Chinese happiness index. Chinas government should take measures to tin the people a higher quality environment for life to increase happiness index. Economic Factors The price of commodities In China, the price of commodities h as risen substantively. It has departed beyond the income train of many common people.Housing price, especially, has gone too high in recent years (Orlik, 2013). Many people in China make every effort to earn money to buy a house. They work day and night. They give up the opportunity to travel. They dare not to have dinners in restaurants. They consider that whether they should buy clothes or not. every efforts are made to buy a house. Especially, people who borrow money from the banks are under a lot of pressure for repayment. Their mortgage payments are most part of their monthly salary so they do not have enough money to spend on other things.Even if they are not satisfied with the current work, they dare not to resign. Due to high housing prices, many people have become slaves to their houses and live under tremendous pressure in all aspects. To their surprise, the prices of houses have become a great deal higher It is awkward that a common person cannot afford a common hou se in China (Orlik, 2013). There is no distrust that the high commodities price is not good for the physical and mental health of the people. In order to have better living, the people pay the high cost.This situation is not beneficial for the improvement of happiness index in China (Orlik, 2013). Income In bear uponity China has great economic growth in the past few decades. However, the average incomes are higher in urban areas than in rural areas. The phenomenon of income inequality is obvious in China(Finance and economics,2012). The income of the famers is mainly depended on the land, but the agricultural output is limited. They cannot become rich just by a few acres of land. A lot of rural residents toss their land and go into cites with nothing, these peasants are called migrant laborers.They can do are limited occupation due to the lack of professional skill. Women worked in labour-intensive goods and services with the minimum wages. Men worked as builders risking their lives. to a greater extent badly, they may not be paid after the work is finished. Even through migrant laborers live in the same city with urban residents, their living conditions are totally different(Finance and economics,2012). The inequality income make the labors live in the bottom in the cities. However, migrant laborers still do not want to go sept due to the worse living condition.These situations make migrant laborers have low happiness index(Finance and economics,2012). Opportunity of job The asymmetry of use between hand over and demand exists in China. China is in the peak of the population, there are a lot of workers need jobs. For the rural laborers, they would like to go to urban for better life environment. The urban has an increasing pressure on employment because the surplus rural laborers move to urban. The rapid growth of new workers is farthermost more than the growth of job creation. The situation is also confronted by the college graduates.The straight development of Chinese higher program line has produced hundreds and thousands of college graduates annually. Unemployed college graduates become a common phenomenon (Economy Watch, 2010). The unemployment problem influences the happiness index on Chinese people. More badly, it could lead to the social unstability. To solve this social problem, the government should make efforts for better employ environment (Economy Watch, 2010). Political factors Democracy Democracy is defined as the ruler that manages state affairs according to the principle of equality, the minority is subordinate word to the majority.The United States and European countries have very mature democracy. However, China is a developing country,much of the system is not perfect and it does not achieve a complete democracy. (Pei, 2013) In western countries, the separation of the powers is a governmental doctrine. It is divide into executive power, legal power and legislative power. Even if the president commit s crime, judicial independence can prosecute his action. For example, the former president of Taiwan who stone-broke the law, an independent judiciary made trial for him (Kelly, 2013).While China implements the system of peoples sexual intercourse and the Communist Party commands all the system, it produces the law privileges. They use the privilege to besmirch and the subordinate prescribeds provide shelter for them. Furthermore, the phenomenon of bribery is very severe. Clerks pay bribes to get the ideal position. These situations result in people low happiness index (China daily, 2010). granting immunity The political freedom involves many aspects including freedom of speech, freedom of play and freedom of vote and so on. These freedoms can regard as the sign of human chastise.The political freedom should be treated as the eventual(prenominal) goal of Chinese political reform and development. Freedom of speech is the political right to communicate ones opinions and ideas. While Chinese people almost have no rights, the speech against party or government is prohibited by the reality of media and the internet Freedom of assembly is the individual right to come together and collectively express, promote, pursue and defend common interests. Due to the rule of one-party monopoly, the Communist Party of China do not sanction to make other the parties or groups.In this way, the power is not restricted. The individual without governances management have no power to oppose it Freedom of vote refer to every citizen has the freedom right to vote for a leader. As long as you have ability and ambitions, everyone has the opportunity to be leader. The candidates can introduce policies to get votes so that people will benefit. unalike China, official is appointed behind the relationship or money (political right and freedom, 2013) The system of organization in China leads to those problems, which is the reason that the Chinese have less political freedom.The gove rnment should try to implement the multiple party coexist structure so that Chinese people can have real freedom. People could have a high happiness index in China. Equality The equality is a social state in which all people within a specific society have the same status in certain respects. The social equality includes equal rights under the law, such as security, voting rights, proper(ip)ty rights, and equal admission price to education, health care and other social securities. It also includes equal opportunities and obligations. (Gay, 2013) In China, all kind of reasons cause to the inequality in many aspects.Such as, there are inequality relationships between superior and subordinate in official circle because of the lack of the voting system. It has the inequality of education distribution because the imbalance development of district economic. These situations lead to a decreasing unhappiness index in Chinas community. Conclusion Based on the researches, this topic mainly carried on a study in Chinese happiness index via analyzing the influenced factors. The social, economic and politic factors were considered as the factors that have great influence on happiness index.In support of the basic result, this paper undertook a dogmatic analysis from these aspects. Ultimately, there is conclusion that all kinds of factors have a significant impact on happiness. Furthermore, considering the actual situation in China, the majority of population are middle and lower income workers, farmers, and unemployed. Their living standard determines the overall level of happiness in society. Therefore, it is very urgent and important to design proper policies to enhance these peoples happiness level. Several policy recommendations are put forward to the government to increase the citizens happiness index.First, it could be suggested to build a sound social system. The government should remain a primary priority to make Chinese residents get better education and satisf y their needs. And building a social security system protects the middle and lower income residents. In addition, the government should guide sustainable and stable development of economics. It is important to regulate wealth gap between rich and poor and control the excessive imbalance of income distribution. The government should also adjust economic structure and improve the demand capacity for labor to reduce unemployment.Finally, the politic factors have the lowest feeling of happiness in society. The government can reform and establish multi-party democratic constitutional system instead of one-party monopoly in china. The rights, free press, freedom of assembly and open elections, is the basic need of human beings for high happiness (Hu, 2012). Because of the constraint of time, this paper ignored some other factors when doing research. Furthermore, many countries have a higher level of happiness, such as some Nordic countries. We can compare Chinese economical, social and po litical data with those countries.Through comparison, we can detect some deeper reasons to guide our new research. References Centre For Bhutan Studies. (2013). Bhutan GNH index. Retrieved from http//www. grossnationalhappiness. com/articles/ CSR. (1998, October). The development research center of the state council of the Peoples Republic of China. Retrieved from http//www. chinacsrmap. org/Org_Show_EN. asp? ID=133 China Daily. (2010, February). Retrieved from http//www. chinadaily. com. cn/china/2010npc/2010-02/09/content_9449872. htm Finance and economics. (2012). A new survey illuminates the extent of Chinese income inequality.Retrieved from http//www. economist. com/news/finance-and-economics/21568423-new-survey-illuminates-extent-chinese-income-inequality-each-not Gay, M. (2013). Equality center. Retrieved from http//www. hrc. org/the-hrc-story/equality-center Hu, A. (2011, February 24). China must(prenominal) measure happiness. Retrieved form http//www. chinadialogue. net/ar ticle/show/single/en/4130China-must-measure-happiness- Hu,Z. (2012). Chinese Happiness index and its influencing factors analysis. 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(2013, February 13). 5 ways China could become a democracy. Retrieved fromhttp//thediplomat. com/2013/02/13/5-ways-china-could-become-a-democracy/ Spiiker education group. (2012). High housing prices in China. Retrieved from http//www. spiiker. com/intensivereading-detail/intensivereading/24832789. html